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"invisible", "calm"À̶ó´Â
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1)
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Ubiquitous Computing °³³ä #1
Inspired by the social scientists, philosophers, and anthropologists at PARC,
we have been trying to take a radical look at what computing and networking
ought to be like. We believe that people live through their practices and tacit
knowledge so that the most powerful things are those that are effectively
invisible in use. This is a challenge that affects all of computer science. Our
preliminary approach: Activate the world. Provide hundreds of wireless computing
devices per person per office, of all scales (from 1" displays to wall sized).
This has required new work in operating systems, user interfaces, networks,
wireless, displays, and many other areas. We call our work "ubiquitous
computing". This is different from PDA's, dynabooks, or information at your
fingertips. It is invisible, everywhere computing that does not live on a
personal device of any sort, but is in the woodwork everywhere.
Ubiquitous Computing °³³ä #2
For thirty years most interface design, and most computer design, has been
headed down the path of the "dramatic" machine. Its highest ideal is to make a
computer so exciting, so wonderful, so interesting, that we never want to be
without it. A less-traveled path I call the "invisible"; its highest ideal is to
make a computer so imbedded, so fitting, so natural, that we use it without even
thinking about it. (I have also called this notion "Ubiquitous Computing", and
have placed its origins in post-modernism.) I believe that in the next twenty
years the second path will come to dominate. But this will not be easy; very
little of our current systems infrastructure will survive. We have been building
versions of the infrastructure-to-come at PARC for the past four years, in the
form of inch-, foot-, and yard-sized computers we call Tabs, Pads, and Boards.
Our prototypes have sometimes succeeded, but more often failed to be invisible.
From what we have learned, we are now explorting some new directions for
ubicomp, including the famous "dangling string" display.

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